-
1 incidental activity
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > incidental activity
-
2 activity
радиоактивность; активность; работа; мероприятия; деятельность -
3 incidental
incidental [‚ɪnsɪˈdentl]1. adjective2. noun• that's just an incidental ( = irrelevance) ça n'a pas de rapport avec la question3. plural noun4. compounds* * *[ˌɪnsɪ'dentl] 1.noun détail m2.incidentals plural noun Commerce faux-frais mpl3.to be incidental to — accompagner [activity, job]
-
4 incidental
-
5 incidental
[ˌɪnsɪ'dentl] 1.to be incidental to — essere connesso a o insito in [job, activity]
2) (accidental) accidentale, fortuito, casuale2.nome fatto m. accessorio3.nome plurale incidentals comm. spese f. occasionali, accessorie* * *[-'den-]1) (occurring etc by chance in connection with something else: an incidental remark.) fortuito2) (accompanying (something) but not forming part of it: He wrote the incidental music for the play.) di fondo* * *incidental /ɪnsɪˈdɛntl/A a.1 inerente; insito; (inevitabilmente) connesso: the dangers incidental to free-climbing, i pericoli inevitabilmente connessi con l'arrampicata libera3 accidentale; occasionale; casuale; fortuito: incidental expenses, spese occasionali (o impreviste)B n. pl.2 (comm.) spese occasionali; imprevisti● (cinem., teatr.) incidental music, musica di fondo.* * *[ˌɪnsɪ'dentl] 1.to be incidental to — essere connesso a o insito in [job, activity]
2) (accidental) accidentale, fortuito, casuale2.nome fatto m. accessorio3.nome plurale incidentals comm. spese f. occasionali, accessorie -
6 induced activity
1.искусственная радиоактивность; наведённая радиоактивность2.наведённая активностьEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > induced activity
-
7 airborne activity
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > airborne activity
-
8 long-lived activity
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > long-lived activity
-
9 man-created activity
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > man-created activity
-
10 paniculate activity
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > paniculate activity
-
11 secondary activity
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > secondary activity
-
12 specific activity
(массовая) удельная радиоактивность; удельная активностьEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > specific activity
-
13 time
1) время; период времени2) момент времени || отмечать время3) хронометрировать; рассчитывать по времени4) синхронизировать; согласовывать во времени•- access time
- accumulated operating time
- action time
- activity slack time
- actual activity completion time
- actual time
- actuation time
- addition time
- add time
- add-subtract time
- arrival time
- assembly time
- attended time
- available machine time
- average operation time
- awaiting-repair time
- binding time
- bit time
- build-up time
- calculating time
- carry-over time
- carry time
- chip-access delay time
- circuit time
- clear-write time
- coding time
- compile time
- computation time
- computer dead time
- computer time
- computer useful time
- computing time
- connect time
- control time
- crash time
- crisis time
- cycle time
- data time
- data-retention time
- dead time
- debatable time
- debugging time
- debug time
- decay time
- deceleration time
- delay time
- design time
- destination time
- development time
- digit time
- discrete time
- divide time
- down time
- earliest expected time
- effective time
- engineering time
- entry time
- error-free running time
- estimated time
- event scheduled completion time
- event slack time
- event time
- execution cycle time
- execution time
- expected activity time
- fall time
- fault correction time
- fault location time
- fault time
- fetch time
- float time
- form movement time
- forward-current rise time
- gate time
- good time
- guard time
- handshaking time
- holding time
- hold time
- idle time
- improvement time
- incidental time
- ineffective time
- inoperable time
- installation time
- instruction time
- integrator time
- interaction time
- interarrival time
- interrogation time
- latency time
- latest allowable event time
- load time
- lock-grant time
- lock-holding time
- logarithmic time
- machine available time
- machine spoiled work time
- machine spoiled time
- machine time
- maintenance time
- makeup time
- manual time
- mean error-free time
- mean repair time
- mean time between errors
- mean time between failures
- mean time to repair
- memory cycle time
- miscellaneous time
- mission time
- most likely time
- multiply time
- no-charge machine fault time
- no-charge non-machine-fault time
- no-charge time
- nonfailure operating time
- nonreal time
- nonscheduled down time
- nonscheduled maintenance time
- object time
- occurrence time
- off time
- on time
- one-pulse time
- operating time
- operation time
- operation-use time
- optimistic time
- out-of-service time
- peaking time
- peak time
- pessimistic time
- polynomial time
- pool time
- positioning time
- power up time
- pre-assembly time
- precedence waiting time
- preset time
- preventive maintenance time
- print interlock time
- problem time
- processing time
- process time
- processor cycle time
- production time
- productive time
- program execution time
- program fetch time
- program testing time
- progration time
- propagation delay time
- proving time
- pulse time
- punch start time
- read time
- reading access time
- readout time
- read-restore time
- real time
- record check time
- recovery time
- reference time
- refresh time
- reimbursed time
- repair delay time
- repair time
- representative computing time
- request-response time
- resetting time
- resolution time
- resolving time
- response time
- restoration time
- restoring time
- retrieval time
- reversal time
- reverse-current fall time
- rewind time
- rise time
- round-trip time
- routine maintenance time- run time- sampling time
- scaled real time
- scheduled time
- schedule time
- scheduled down time
- scheduled operating time
- scramble time
- screen storage time
- search time
- seek time
- send-receive-forward time
- sensitive time
- service time
- serviceable time
- setting time
- settling time
- setup time
- simulated time
- s-n transition time
- standby time
- starting time
- start time
- start-up time
- stop time
- storage cycle time
- storage time
- subtraction time
- subtract time
- superconducting-normal transition time
- supplementary maintenance time
- swap time
- switch delay time
- switch time
- switching time
- system time
- takedown time
- task time
- testing time
- throughput time
- time between failures
- time for motion to start
- time now
- total time
- track-to-track move time
- transfer time
- transit time
- transition time
- translating time
- true time
- turnaround time
- turnoff time
- turnon time
- turnover time
- unacked time
- unattended standby time
- unattended time
- unavailable time
- unit time
- unused time
- up time
- useful time
- user time
- variable dead time
- waiting time
- word time
- word-addressing time
- write timeEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > time
-
14 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
-
15 operation
- эксплуатация (в информационных технологиях)
- эксплуатация
- цикл обработки
- управление (оборудованием)
- технологическая операция
- срабатывание
- режим работы
- режим (работы)
- работа
- описание и работа устройства
- оперирование
- операция устройства вычислительной машины
- операция (в информационных технологиях)
- операция
- оперативное управление
- нормальная эксплуатация
- аварийная эксплуатация
оперативное управление
Управление текущими событиями, включающее оперативное планирование, оперативный учет, оперативный контроль.
[Энциклопедический словарь экономики и права]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Information for site engineering
With information delivered to ensure the traceability of electrical distribution, motor operation and power consumption data, installations are constantly improved.
[Schneider Electric]Информационная система для оперативного управления
Предоставляемая системой информация, позволяет отслеживать различные процессы, связанные с распределением электроэнергии, управлением электродвигателями и потреблением электроэнергии, что дает возможность постоянно улучшать эффективность электроустановок.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
EN
операция
Отдельная законченная часть технологического процесса, выполняемая на одном рабочем месте одним или не сколькими рабочими.
[МУ 64-01-001-2002]
операция
1. Совокупность действий, направленных на достижение некоторой цели, основное понятие научной дисциплины «исследование операций.» (примеры см. в статье Исследование операций). То же, например, в сетевом планировании и управлении — работа. Математически О. описывается следующими множествами: начальных условий, характеристик внешней среды, альтернативных стратегий, предназначенных для достижения цели (или целей) О., а также характеристик этих целей, т.е. ожидаемых результатов. Степень соответствия результата О. поставленной цели характеризуется критерием эффективности О. Результат О. зависит от действий оперирующей стороны, а также от неконтролируемых факторов, создающих обстановку (условия) проведения этой О. Неконтролируемые факторы могут быть: а) фиксированными (значение их известно); б) случайными фиксированными (известен закон их распределения); в) неопределенными, для которых может быть известна только возможная область изменения (либо в силу ограниченности знаний, либо если эти факторы отражают действие каких-то объектов, независимых от оперирующей стороны и преследующих собственные цели). 2. Элементарная часть процесса функционирования экономической системы, стабильная по содержанию и имеющая самостоятельную цель. Характеризуется множествами входных ресурсов, количественных и качественных характеристик продуктов, получаемых в результате ее выполнения, а также допустимых технологических способов преобразования ресурсов в продукты.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Совокупность последовательно выполняемых операций...
Разрешается применение гибких шлангов для подключения к оборудованию, подвергающегося вибрации в процессе эксплуатации и для проведения операций слива и налива в железнодорожные цистерны и другое нестационарное оборудование, а также для выполнения вспомогательных операций
[ПБ 09-61-93]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
- процесс производства, технология
Действия
EN
операция (в информационных технологиях)
Любая предопределенная деятельность или транзакция. Например, загрузка магнитной ленты, принятие денег в точке продаж или чтение данных с диска.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
operation
(ITIL Service Operation)
Day-to-day management of an IT service, system or other configuration item. Operation is also used to mean any predefined activity or transaction - for example, loading a magnetic tape, accepting money at a point of sale, or reading data from a disk drive.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
операция устройства вычислительной машины
операция
Однозначно определенное действие, выполняемое устройством вычислительной машины и составляющее выполнение команды или реакцию на определенные условия.
[ ГОСТ 15971-90]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
работа
1. Занятие, труд, деятельность.
2. Производственная деятельность по созданию, обработке чего-либо.
3. Продукт труда, готовое изделие.
4. Любые работы - строительно-монтажные, ремонтные, научно-исследовательские, опытно-конструкторские, технологические, проектно-изыскательские и иные, реализуемые либо предназначенные для реализации.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]
работа
операция
В сетевом планировании и управлении так называют процесс, непосредственно предшествующий свершению какого-либо события. Понятие «Р.» охватывает в сетевом графике не только те или иные процессы строительства или обеспечения различными ресурсами, но и ожидание, связанное с соблюдением технологических перерывов, и просто зависимость между двумя событиями (это называется фиктивная Р.). Важнейшая характеристика Р. — ее объем, который в зависимости от типа сетевого графика (метода СПУ) может выражаться в разных величинах: трудоемкости, продолжительности («временные оценки«), стоимости и т.д. В выбранных единицах объем Р. представляется некоторой скалярной величиной (см. Скаляр). Промежуток времени между моментами начала и окончания Р. (ее продолжительность) обычно обозначается tij, момент начала —tijн, момент окончания — tijо, где i, j — номера событий, связанных с данной работой. В сетевом графике учитывается продолжительность Р.: минимальная, которая характеризуется наибольшей загрузкой фронта работ., привлечением максимально возможного количества техники, людей и т.д.; нормальная, которая устанавливается из нормального режима, оптимального насыщения фронта работ. Выделяются также сроки начала Р.: самый ранний (он характеризуется длиной критического пути от начального события до момента начала данной Р.); самый поздний: тот, который не вызовет задержки конечного события. Наконец, сроки окончания Р.: самый ранний (он характеризуется длиной критического пути от начального события до момента начала данной Р.); самый поздний: наиболее поздний допустимый момент окончания, который не вызовет задержки свершения конечного события. В сетевом графике Р. изображается стрелкой, соединяющей два события (см. рис. к статье Сетевой график). Никакая Р. не может быть начата до тех пор, пока не свершилось предшествующее ей событие. Фиктивная Р. обозначается пунктирной стрелкой. Р., находящаяся на критическом пути, называется критической.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
режим (работы)
Правила и процедуры, определяющие порядок проведения работы (см. тж. mode). См. around-the-clock- DM0, duplex-, half-duplex-, slip-free-, talkaround ~, unattended ~, wormhole ~, wrap-up ~.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
режим работы
-
[Интент]EN
- action
- Beh
- behavior
- behaviour
- condition
- duty
- method of working
- mode
- mode of behavior
- mode of behaviour
- mode of operation
- mode of working
- operating conditions
- operating mode
- operating regime
- operating running regime
- operation
- practice
- regime
- routine
- routine of work
- run
- schedule
- state
- type of operation
технологическая операция
операция
Законченная часть технологического процесса, выполняемая на одном рабочем месте.
[ГОСТ 3.1109-82]
[ОСТ 68-13-99]
технологическая операция
Элементарная часть производственного процесса или технологической стадии, выполненная за один прием машиной, отдельным аппаратом или работником.
[МУ 64-01-001-2002]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
- организационно-технические категории производства
- процесс производства, технология
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
управление (оборудованием)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
цикл обработки
процесс обработки
разработка
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
эксплуатация
-
[IEV number 151-11-28]EN
operation
combination of activities necessary to permit an installation to function
NOTE – Operation includes matters as switching, controlling, monitoring and maintenance as well as any work activities.
[IEV number 151-11-28]FR
exploitation, f
ensemble des activités nécessaires pour permettre le fonctionnement d'une installation
NOTE – L'exploitation comprend des activités telles que manœuvres, commande, contrôle et maintenance, ainsi que tous travaux.
[IEV number 151-11-28]EN
DE
FR
эксплуатация (в информационных технологиях)
(ITIL Service Operation)
Ежедневное управление ИТ-услугой, Системой или другими Конфигурационными единицами.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
operation
(ITIL Service Operation)
Day-to-day management of an IT service, system or other configuration item. Operation is also used to mean any predefined activity or transaction for example, loading a magnetic tape, accepting money at a point of sale, or reading data from a disk drive.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
3.6.1 оперирование (operation): Перевод подвижного контакта (контактов) из разомкнутого положения в замкнутое и наоборот.
Примечание - Различают электрическое оперирование (т.е. включение и отключение) как коммутирующее и механическое оперирование (т.е. замыкание или размыкание).
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60755-2012: Общие требования к защитным устройствам, управляемым дифференциальным (остаточным) током оригинал документа
3.58 аварийная эксплуатация (Operation, Incidental): Условия, которые не соответствуют нормальной эксплуатации оборудования или системы.
Примечание - В отношении трубопроводных систем аварийные условия могут приводить к нестандартным значениям давления, например скачки давления вследствие внезапного закрытия запорной арматуры или поломки системы и включения системы аварийной защиты от превышения давления.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54382-2011: Нефтяная и газовая промышленность. Подводные трубопроводные системы. Общие технические требования оригинал документа
3.59 нормальная эксплуатация (Operation, Normal): Условия, которые возникают в результате эксплуатации и применения оборудования или системы в соответствии с их предназначением, включая управление условиями, контроль целостности, обслуживание, ремонтные работы и т.д.
Примечание - Что касается трубопроводов, термин распространяется на стационарные условия перекачки на всем диапазоне значений расхода, а также возможные условия засорения и отключения, когда таковые возникают как часть повседневной работы.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54382-2011: Нефтяная и газовая промышленность. Подводные трубопроводные системы. Общие технические требования оригинал документа
3.5.8 операция (operation): Завершение действия или части работы с целью достижения конечного результата.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 15531-31-2010: Системы промышленной автоматизации и интеграция. Данные по управлению промышленным производством Часть 31. Информационная модель ресурсов оригинал документа
3.2.11 срабатывание (operation): Переход одного или более подвижных контактов из разомкнутого в замкнутое положение и наоборот.
Примечание - Для установления различия срабатывание под нагрузкой (например, включение или отключение тока) обозначает коммутацию, а без нагрузки (например, замыкание или размыкание цепи без тока) - механическое срабатывание.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 50345-2010: Аппаратура малогабаритная электрическая. Автоматические выключатели для защиты от сверхтоков бытового и аналогичного назначения. Часть 1. Автоматические выключатели для переменного тока оригинал документа
33. Операция устройства вычислительной машины
Операция
Operation
Однозначно определенное действие, выполняемое устройством вычислительной машины и составляющее выполнение команды или реакцию на определенные условия
Источник: ГОСТ 15971-90: Системы обработки информации. Термины и определения оригинал документа
3.1.6 операция (operation): Рабочее задание, для которого проводят измерение представительной вибрации.
Примечание - Операция может представлять собой какую-либо фазу рабочего цикла (последовательности действий с использованием машины, выполняемых в ходе заданного технологического процесса) или весь цикл в целом.
Источник: ГОСТ 16519-2006: Вибрация. Определение параметров вибрационной характеристики ручных машин и машин с ручным управлением. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.74 операция (operation): Услуга, которая может быть запрошена от объекта для воздействия на поведение.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54136-2010: Системы промышленной автоматизации и интеграция. Руководство по применению стандартов, структура и словарь оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > operation
-
16 charge
1. n1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет6) обременение вещи; залоговое право7) обвинение8) юр. обращение взыскания9) обязанность; ответственность
- acceptance charge
- account operation charge
- accrued charges
- activity charges
- actual charges
- additional charge
- additional charges
- administration charge
- administrative charge
- admission charge
- amendment charge
- amortization charges
- average charges
- back charges
- baggage charge
- bank charge for custody of securities
- bank charges
- banking charges
- banking service charge
- baseless charges
- basic charge
- berth charge
- boatmen in charge
- cable charges
- cancellation charge
- capital charges
- carriage charges
- carrying charge
- carrying charges
- checking charges
- collecting charges
- collection charge
- collection charges
- commission charge
- commission charge for a L/C
- community charge
- constant charges
- consular charge
- container charge
- corruption charges
- crane charge
- customs-clearance charges
- daily charge
- decoration charges
- deferred charges
- delivery charge
- delivery charges
- demurrage charges
- departmental charges
- depreciation charges
- designing charges
- detention charges
- direct charges
- discharging charge
- discount charges
- discounting charges
- disinfection charge
- distribution charges
- dock charges
- documentation charges
- embezzlement charge
- emission charge
- encashment charges
- engineering charge
- establishment charges
- estimated charges
- excess charge
- excess baggage charge
- excess weight charge
- exorbitant charges
- extra charge
- extra charges
- finance charge
- financing charge
- financing charges
- fiscal charges
- fixed charge
- fixed charges
- flat charge
- floating charge
- fluctuating charges
- forwarding charges
- freight charges
- frontier charge
- general average and salvage charges
- handling charges
- haulage charges
- hauling charges
- heavy charges
- heavy lifting charges
- heavy rental charges
- hiring charge
- hotel charges
- import charge
- incidental charges
- incurred charges
- indirect charges
- industry track charges
- insurance charge
- insurance charges
- interest charge
- interest charges on capital
- issuance charge
- lading charges
- land charge
- landing charges
- late charge
- levelling charges
- lighter charges
- loading charges
- loan charges
- local charges
- lock charges
- mailing charges
- maintenance charges
- management charges
- minimum charge
- moderate charge
- monthly charge
- mortgage charges
- municipal charges
- night charge
- nonrecurring charge
- one-off charge
- one-time charge
- overhead charges
- overtime charges
- packing charges
- packaging charges
- particular charges
- penalty charge
- per diem charge
- period charges
- pollution charge
- port charges
- porterage charge
- postal charges
- prior charges
- proforma charges
- protest charge
- protest charges
- quay handling charges
- quay landing charges
- quay loading charges
- railway charge
- rate charge
- reconsigning charge
- recovery charges
- redraft charges
- reduced charge
- remittance charge
- remittance charges
- remittance charge for international money orders
- rent charges
- rental charge
- repairing charges
- reweighing charges
- river charge
- salvage charges
- securities fraud charges
- separate charge
- service charge
- service charge on a loan
- shifting charge
- shipping charges
- siding charge
- special charge
- standard charge
- standing charges
- stevedoring charge
- stevedoring charges
- storage charge
- storage charges
- storing charge
- sue charges
- supplementary charges
- surrender charge
- survey charges
- taring charges
- telephone charges
- telex charges
- terminal charges
- token charge
- towage charges
- towing charges
- transaction charge
- transhipment charge
- transit charge
- transport charges
- transportation charge
- transportation charges
- trimming charges
- trust charges
- unloading charge
- unloading charges
- valuation charges
- variable charges
- vehicle ownership charge
- veterinary charges
- waggon hire charge
- warehouse charge
- warehouse charges
- warehousing charge
- weighbridge charge
- weighing charges
- wharfage charges
- winchmen charge
- charges against revenue
- charge for admission
- charges for advertising
- charges for amortization of intangible fixed assets
- charges for carriage
- charge for cheque processing
- charge for clearance
- charge for coining
- charge for collection
- charges for conveyance
- charge for credit
- charge for cross-border funds transfer
- charge for delivery
- charges for depreciation of tangible fixed assets
- charge for engineering
- charge for excess withdrawal
- charge for freight
- charge for interest
- charge for issue of documents
- charge for noting
- charges for the opening of a L/C
- charges for overtime work
- charges for provisions for depreciation of financial fixed assets
- charges for provisions for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- charges for provisions for depreciation of investment securities
- charges for provisions for doubtful debts
- charges for public utility services
- charges for services
- charges for services and facilities
- charges forward
- charges of advertising
- charge of embezzlement
- charge on assets
- charge on imports
- charge on income
- charge on land
- charge on property
- charges forward
- charges paid in advance
- at a charge
- at extra charge
- at a moderate charge
- at no charge
- without charge
- all charges borne
- all charges deducted
- all charges included
- free of charge
- less charges
- be in charge of
- bear charges
- bill the charges
- bring on charge
- calculate charges
- collect charges
- compute charges
- defray the charges
- fix charges
- impose charges
- incur charges
- levy a charge
- levy corruption charges
- make a charge
- put on charge
- reverse charges
- take on charge2. v1) назначать цену; взимать плату3) записывать, относить на счет; дебетовать
- charge a commission
- charge a fee
- charge payment against debt
- charge up
- expenses charged forwardEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > charge
-
17 charge
1.1) назначать цену, плату; взимать3) записывать на счет; дебетовать•2.1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет5) обвинение6) обременение• -
18 search
1. n воен. поиск; поиск экипажа или самолёта, совершившего вынужденную посадку2. n воен. поиск целиsearch for — искать; поиск
3. n обыск4. n досмотр5. n амер. расследование6. n амер. исследование; осмотр7. n амер. редк. пронизывающий холод или ветерless than or equal to search — поиск по соотношению "меньше или равно"; поиск по соотношению "не больше"
8. n амер. информ. поиск, перебор вариантовlogarithmic search — двоичный поиск, поиск делением пополам
9. v искать; отыскивать, разыскивать10. v найти, разыскатьsearch for personal fulfilment — стремление к проявлению своих способностей ; желание найти себя
11. v обыскивать, обшаривать12. v обыскивать, производить обыскsearch illegal ab initio — обыск, незаконный с самого начала
wrongful search — противоправный, незаконный обыск
13. v досматривать, проводить досмотр14. v внимательно рассматривать; изучать, наблюдать15. v исследовать, изучать16. v исследовать, отыскивать17. v исследовать, расследовать18. v пронизывать, проникать19. v воен. разведывать; вести поиск20. v воен. вести огонь с рассеиванием в глубинуСинонимический ряд:1. frisk (noun) frisk; shakedown2. hunt (noun) chase; examination; exploration; hunt; inquest; inquiry; inspection; investigation; probe; research3. pursuit (noun) pursual; pursuance; pursuing; pursuit; quest; seeking4. examine (verb) examine; frisk; inspect; scrutinise; scrutinize; shake down5. explore (verb) explore; investigate; penetrate; probe; rummage6. scour (verb) beat; comb; finecomb; fine-tooth-comb; forage; grub; rake; ransack; scour7. seek (verb) cast about; hunt up; look for; quest; seek
См. также в других словарях:
incidental — I UK [ˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)l] / US adjective 1) related to something but considered less important an incidental observation incidental expenses (= small costs connected with an activity): You will receive an allowance for meals and incidental expenses.… … English dictionary
incidental — in|ci|den|tal1 [ ,ınsı dentl ] adjective 1. ) related to something but considered less important: an incidental observation incidental expenses (=small costs connected with an activity): You will receive an allowance for meals and incidental… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
incidental — in|ci|den|tal1 [ˌınsıˈdentl] adj 1.) happening or existing in connection with something else that is more important ▪ Increased motivation is more than an incidental benefit of reward schemes. incidental to ▪ companies that carry out investment… … Dictionary of contemporary English
incidental — 1 adjective 1 happening or existing in connection with something else that is more important: minor incidental details | incidental expenses (=small expenses connected with a particular activity): Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
incidental take — the catch of a threatened or endangered species that is incidental to, and not the purpose of, the carrying out of an otherwise lawful activity … Dictionary of ichthyology
incidental expense — noun A minor expense incurred in the course of an activity. Syn: incidental … Wiktionary
The Pit (arcade game) — Infobox VG title= The Pit caption= The Pit developer= Taito publisher= Centuri released= 1981 genre= Overhead View Action modes= Up to 2 players, alternating turns platforms= Arcade input= 4 way joystick, fire button cabinet= Upright arcade… … Wikipedia
stage business — noun incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect his business with the cane was hilarious • Syn: ↑business, ↑byplay • Hypernyms: ↑acting, ↑playing, ↑playacting, ↑performing … Useful english dictionary
Difference due to Memory — (Dm) indexes differences in neural activity during the study phase of an experiment for items that subsequently are remembered compared to items that are later forgotten. It is mainly discussed as an event related potential (ERP) effect that… … Wikipedia
Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation — SCOTUSCase Litigants=Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation ArgueDate=February 28 ArgueYear=2007 DecideDate=June 25 DecideYear=2007 FullName=Hein, Jay, et al. (Dir., White House Office of Faith Based and Community Initiatives) v. Freedom from… … Wikipedia